A GUIDE TO PODCASTING: EQUIPMENT PART 2
This is part 2 of 2… To check out part 1… go HERE
Check out our Starting out Guide.
Quick Links
We thought it might be helpful to layout some example setups at different price points. Mostly to give you an idea of how things go together and where to start. We’ll also be including other gear we didn’t cover in part 1 that we have since used or read good things. The following set ups, of course, aren’t the end all be all. There are so many possibilities that you can build, it’s impossible to cover them all. Again, they are meant to be examples what you can put together to record your podcast. You could use the set ups as they are laid out here or mix and match a bit or just use them as a starting point.
BUDGET SET UPS
• Solo Podcast:
For a “just you and the mic” podcasts, you can go with a very minimal budget set up.
Pros: It’s cheap and easy. Cons: Recording to your computer has it’s risks.
Mic: Audio-Technica ATR2100 | ~$65 |
Headphones: Whatever you have | Free |
Software: Audacity or Garageband | Free |
Recorder: Your Laptop or PC or Mac | Free |
TOTAL | ~$65 |
• Co-Hosted Podcast:
The tricky part here is that sometimes two USB microphones do not play nice on a single computer. There are ways to make sure it works, Google and YouTube will be your best friend on that. First option goes with that, but the second option skips that by adding a USB mixer.
Option A… Pros: Cheaper. Cons: Not easier. You will probably need to research to get it to work properly (maybe even use 2 different mics).
Mic: Audio-Technica ATR2100 x 2 | ~$130 |
Headphones: What you have + Splitter | $8 |
Software: Audacity or Garageband | Free |
Recorder: Your Laptop or PC or Mac | Free |
TOTAL | ~$138 |
Option B… Pros: Easier. Cons: Not cheaper, adding a USB mixer. At this price you can decide time vs money, what do you have more of. Does add more options.
Mic: Audio-Technica ATR2100 x 2 | ~$130 |
Mixer: Behringer Xenyx Q802USB | $90 |
Headphones: What you have + Splitter | $8 |
Software: Audacity or Garageband | Free |
Recorder: Your Laptop or PC or Mac | Free |
TOTAL | ~$228 |
MID-LEVEL SET UPS
• Solo Podcast:
At this level, we upgrade the mic and add in a mixer to open up options for future guests or remote guests. The second option adds just a recorder for a more reliable recording.
Option A… Pros: You have enough inputs for a guest, in person or remote. Plus physical control of levels. Cons: Your still recording to a PC or Mac.
Mic: Rode Procaster | $230 |
Mixer: Behringer Xenyx Q802USB | $90 |
Headphones: Audio-Technica M20x | $50 |
Software: Audacity or Garageband | Free |
Recorder: Your Laptop or PC or Mac | Free |
TOTAL | ~$370 |
Option B… Pros: Recording to a recorder is more reliable. You get a back up option to record for those worse case scenarios. Cons: More expensive.
Mic: Rode Procaster | $230 |
Mixer: Behringer Xenyx Q802USB | $90 |
Headphones: Audio-Technica M20x | $50 |
Recorder: Zoom H4N PRO | $175 |
TOTAL | $545 |
• Co-Hosted Podcast:
Honestly, the above two options could work with a co-host,by just adding a second microphone, and possibly a remote guest. These following options are for podcast with more than two hosts, three, or two host and a onsite guest. Both with a recorder for reliability. One option will downgrade the microphones to keep the price down with multiples and the other without the downgrade.
Option A… Pros: Enough gear to do a 3 person podcast plus the reliably of a recorder. Cons: It’s more expensive to run a 3 person set up.
Mic: Audio-Technica ATR2100 x 3 | $195 |
Mixer: Behringer Q1202USB | $120 |
Headphone Amp: Behringer Microamp | $25 |
Headphones: Audio-Technica M20x x 3 | $150 |
Recorder: Zoom H4N PRO | $175 |
TOTAL | $665 |
Option B… Pros: Adding higher quality microphones for a bit richer sound. Cons: Much more expensive with the mics being more than double.
Mic: Rode Procaster x 3 | $690 |
Mixer: Behringer Q1202USB | $120 |
Headphone Amp: Behringer Microamp | $25 |
Headphones: Audio-Technica M20x x 3 | $150 |
Recorder: Zoom H4N PRO | $175 |
TOTAL | $1160 |
HIGH-END SET UPS
• Solo Podcast:
Here we’ll be leaving the consumer/prosumer and getting into the prosumer/professional level. This isn’t NPR professional level but it should be overkill for most podcasts. Going with pro level mic that might need a little boost which will be on the list as optional (we’d try it without it first).
Pros: Top quality components that even we would be jealous of. Can be expanded with another mic. Cons: You may or may not need the additional boost for the mic.
Mic: Shure SM7B | $400 |
Mixer: Allen & Heath ZEDi-8 | $170 |
Mic Boost: FetHead or Cloudlifter (opt) | ($95) |
Headphones: Sennheiser HD280PRO | $100 |
Recorder: Zoom H4N PRO | $175 |
TOTAL |
$845 ($940) |
• Co-Hosted Podcast:
The above option could, again, work with a co-host, by just adding a second microphone. This option is, again, for more than two hosts or two hosts plus a couple guests. And this will get crazy expensive because of the multiple mics.
Pros: Again, Top quality components that even we would be jealous of. Set up with room for expanding a bit. Cons: You may or may not need the additional boost for the mic.
Mic: Shure SM7B x 3 | $1200 |
Mixer: Allen & Heath ZEDi-10 | $220 |
Mic Boost: FetHead or Cloudlifter (opt) | ($285) |
Headphones: Sennheiser HD280PRO x 3 | $300 |
Recorder: Zoom H4N PRO | $175 |
TOTAL |
$1895 ($2180) |
*** It should be noted that accessories and cables are not included in the set ups above. You’ll have to figure out what mic stands, cables, etc are needed for your set up.
LET’S WRAP IT UP
Again, these are just sample set ups. Mix and match to create your own or better yet, continue your research and truly build out your own. Remember, you can always start off small and upgrade when you’re ready. It’s easy to start with the Audio-Technica ATR2100 straight into your computer and see if podcasting is for you. If it is, build it out… add a recorder… then a mixer… then maybe some extras for guests… etc… etc. With the higher quality gear, you could also look at the used market to save some coin. And let’s not forget to mention that just because a mic is more expensive, it doesn’t guarantee you’ll like how you sound on it. As mentioned in part one, many podcasters end up sticking with the Audio-Technica ATR2100. Especially when they need multiples for co-hosts and guests. A mic like the Shure SM7b is great but some people prefer the Heil Sound PR40 because they like their voice on it better. There is a lot of personal preference in choosing a mic higher end mic. But again, you might just like a lower end mic and stick with it. Also, mic preamps in mixers play a role in the sound of the mics and it’s usually cheaper to try upgrading that first.
In case you are asking yourself, what about audio interfaces instead of mixers. First, let talk about the differences. An audio interface is meant to be a middle man between your digital computer and the analog mics, translating the signals. It will also send every input as it’s own individual signal to your software. Meaning 4 mics in, 4 inputs in the software. The mixer on the other hand can be both a middle man for digital to analog and analog to analog. It also provides physical controls as opposed to needing mostly software. Its problem is if it have USB out, they usually just output a stereo signal to your software, meaning no individual signals. Meaning 4 mics in, are outputted as 2 inputs (left and right) to your software. Now, in our view a mixer is better for podcasting as it is more versatile and can even be used for remote guests. While an audio interface would work great too, it’s most suited for when you absolutely need every input to be sent individually to your software. Like a band with multiple instruments to be mixed in software. For some suggested audio interfaces, check out the Equipment Guide Part 1.
While in the samples above the upgrade path seems to be going to a recorder, that also is not necessary. To save a little, you can just keep recording to your PC or Mac through software. Eventually though, we recommend a recorder because it’s just more reliable. Recording to your computer has it’s risks. If the software crashes or if the system crashes, you’ll probably lose whatever you were currently recording. While that might be rare, it just takes the one time to ruin your day. Plus, imagine it happening with a guest or co-host that just doesn’t have the time to re-record.
To wrap it up, figure out your budget and start there. You don’t need the best gear to have a great podcast. Having high quality audio is great but content is king. With the budget samples here, you should be able to achieve good sound quality, with the higher end samples you might achieve great sound quality… but neither will improve poor content. If you want to start a podcast and feel you can provide good content for your audience, don’t waste time saving up for a Shure SM7B because that’s what the big podcasters use… start where you can and start recording. The equipment can always be upgraded as your podcast grows.
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